Abortion is a highly controversial and divisive issue that has been the subject of political and social debate for decades. At its core, abortion is the termination of a pregnancy before the fetus is able to survive outside of the womb. The question of when a fetus becomes a person, and thus when abortion becomes morally and legally wrong, is a central point of contention in the abortion debate.
One argument in favor of abortion is that it is a woman’s right to control her own body and make decisions about her own reproductive health. Advocates for this viewpoint argue that the government should not be able to dictate what a woman can do with her own body, and that denying a woman the right to an abortion is a form of oppression.
Opponents of abortion, on the other hand, argue that a fetus is a human life and that terminating a pregnancy is morally equivalent to taking a human life. They often cite religious or moral objections to abortion and may also argue that the potential for the fetus to become a person should be enough to make abortion illegal.
In the United States, the Supreme Court established the right to abortion in the 1973 case Roe v. Wade. The ruling held that states could not ban abortion in the first trimester of pregnancy, but could regulate it in the second and third trimesters to protect the health of the mother. Since then, there have been numerous attempts to overturn or limit this ruling, with varying degrees of success.
Despite the legal right to abortion, access to the procedure can be difficult for many women, particularly those in rural or low-income areas. In some states, restrictive laws and regulations have forced many abortion clinics to close, making it difficult for women to obtain the procedure. Additionally, some employers and insurance companies may refuse to cover the cost of an abortion, further limiting access.
The issue of abortion is not limited to the United States, and different countries have a wide range of laws and policies regarding the procedure. In some countries, such as Canada, abortion is legal and widely available, while in others, such as Ireland, it is highly restricted.
In conclusion, abortion is a complex and emotional issue that has been the subject of much debate and controversy. While the legal right to abortion is established in many countries, access to the procedure can be difficult for many women, and opinions on the morality of abortion remain divided.
Health News 
Durga Awasthi 
Sonal Mitra