What is diabetes
Diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood sugar, also known as blood sugar, is very high. Blood glucose is your foremost source of energy and comes from the food you consume. Insulin, a hormone that is made by the pancreas, helps the glucose from food to be used for energy in your cells. Sometimes your body does not make enough — or no — use insulin or well-meaning insulin. The glucose then stays in your blood and does not reach your cells.
Over time, having too much glucose in your blood can provoke health difficulties. Although there is no cure for diabetes, there are steps you can take to manage your diabetes and stay healthy.
Seldom people think diabetes “a touch of sugar” or “marginal diabetes”. These words symbolize that no one has diabetes or has a less serious problem, but every occurrence of diabetes is serious.
What are the different types of diabetes?
The largest typical figures of diabetes are type1, type2, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes
If you have type1 diabetes, your body does not produce insulin. Your immune system assaults and destroys the cells in your pancreas that manufacture insulin. Type1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in teenagers and young adults, although it can arise at any age. People with type1 diabetes need to take insulin every day to survive.
Diabetes type 2
If you become a type2 diabetic, your physique does not make or use insulin well. You can reveal type2 diabetes at any age, even throughout childhood. However, this type of diabetes occurs mostly in middle-aged and older people. Type2 is the most common type of diabetes.
Gestational diabetes
Gestational diabetes develops in some women while pregnant. Most of the time, this type of diabetes goes away after childbirth. However, if you had gestational diabetes, you are more likely to develop type2 diabetes later in life. Seldom diabetes diagnosed throughout pregnancy is actually type2 diabetes.
Other types of diabetes
Less common types include monogenic diabetes, an inherited form of diabetes, and the external link to diabetes-related to cystic fibrosis.
How common is diabetes?
As of 2015, 30.3 million people, or 9.4 percent of the population in the United States, had diabetes. More than 4 of them did not know they had the disease. Diabetes affects 1 in 4 people older than 65. Adults have type2 diabetes in about 90–95 percent of cases.
Who is likely to develop type2 diabetes?
If you are 45 or older, you are more likely to develop type2 diabetes, have a family history of diabetes, or are overweight. Physical inactivity, running, and some health problems such as high blood pressure also affect your chances of developing type2 diabetes. You are more likely to develop type2 diabetes if you are already pregnant or have gestational diabetes while pregnant. Discover more about the risk factors for type2 diabetes.
What health problems can develop in people with diabetes?
Over time, high blood sugar leads to problems such as glucose
heart disease
the strokes
Kidney disease
Eye problem
Dental disease
Nerve damage
Foot problem